“作者简介”
刘益灯,单位为中南大学院。
“注释”
[1]Avril Haines,The Impact of the Internet on the Judgments Project thoughts for the future,Preliminary Document No 17 of Feb.2002 for the attention of Commission 1 Hague conference onPrivate International Law. [2]该理论认为,如果网络商人有意在特定国家寻求特定消费者,则该国法院基于该国是该特定消费者的居住地而拥有管辖权。
[3]“出现理论”也可译为“动力理论”,是指某一特定国际民商事案件的当事人(一般是被告)并不在法院管辖权范围内,但只要在案件审理期内该当事人出现于法院地,该法院就有管辖权。
[4]程卫东:《论电子空间中的国家管辖权》,《江苏社会科学》1999年第2期。
[5]326 U.S.310.316(1945)。
[6]997 F.Supp.782(E.D.Tex.1998)
[7]INTL.HERALD-TRIBUNE(May 29,2000)。7. [8]王德全:《试论Internet案件的司法管辖权》,《中外》1998年第2期。
[9]952F.Ssupp.1119;1997 U.S.Dist.LEXIS 1701. [10]刘益灯:《电子商务中消费者的国际私法问题》,中南大学出版社2009年版,第112页。
[11]GEIST,MICHAEL A.Is There a There?Toward Greater Certainty for Internet Jurisdiction[J].Berkeley Technology law Journal,2001,16(3):1372. [12]燕:《论网络下的司法管辖权》,《长沙铁院学报(社科版)》2006年第2期。13Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 Dec.1999 on the Community Framework for Electronic Signatures. [14]Directive 2000/97/EC European Parliament and Council Directive on certain legal aspects ofInformation Society Service in particular Electronic Commerce in the Internal Market. [15]On the concept of mandatory rules see Jackson in contract Conflict,p59 et seq. [16]See Kellers proposal(pp.185-6)not to limit the parties,“freedom of choice”,but to giveconsumer the right always to invoke the protective provisions of the Law of his habitual resi-dence. [17]See J.Westlake,A Treatise on Private International Law 302(7th ed.1925)。
[18]Johnson&Post.Law and Borders:The Rise of Law in Cyberspace at I.B[J].,Contracts in International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,Vol,III Ch,24,pp.26-37. [20]Seeeuropa.eu.int/com/internal2market/en/media/eleccomm/composen.pdf. [21]Warner-Jenkinson Co.v.Hilton Davis Chem.Co.,520 U.S.17(1997)。(来源:法律教育网 编选:中国电子商务研究中心)