mary shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
professor chen jias a history of english literature aimed to give chinese readers“a historical survey of english literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 a history of english literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“to autumn”及前面出现的“democratic vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
bacon condemned platoas“an obstacle to science”(rrington, philosophy 35).
rrington points out that aristotles ther nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(aristotle 15).
这两个例子分别引用了rrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 founder of scientific philosophy 及 the philosophy of francis baconand aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
when beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the suce,“the surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。